Angiomedix is tackling a long‑overlooked cause of ischemia and heart attacks in women: impaired coronary blood flow without large‑artery blockages—conditions grouped as INOCA/ANOCA and driven primarily by coronary microvascular dysfunction and coronary vasospasm.

Angiomedix builds on our clinical research showing that invasive coronary function testing—wire‑based coronary physiology assessment paired with pharmacologic provocation using acetylcholine—accurately identifies microvascular disease and vasospasm, and guides targeted therapy.
Acetylcholine is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating vascular tone by stimulating the endothelium—the inner lining of blood vessels—to release nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. In coronary arteries, this response reflects healthy endothelial function. When acetylcholine is administered during coronary function testing, abnormal reactions such as impaired dilation or paradoxical constriction (vasospasm) reveal underlying microvascular dysfunction or vasomotor disorders. These conditions are major contributors to ischemic heart disease in patients without large-artery blockages, making acetylcholine a critical tool for diagnosing INOCA and guiding targeted therapy.

Routine tools (ECG, echocardiograms, stress tests) often miss these disorders, and advanced tests like PET or cardiac MRI can detect microvascular disease but not vasospasm and are concentrated at a limited number of centers. The result is delayed or incorrect diagnoses, undertreatment, and greater morbidity and higher cost.
Our streamlined, safety‑tested protocol for coronary function testing uses standard cath‑lab equipment, is already in routine use across dozens of hospitals, and has been evaluated prospectively in the DISCOVER INOCA multi‑center registry, a study designed and led by our team.
To unlock broad access, we are developing stability‑tested, pre‑filled single‑dose acetylcholine syringes, pursuing FDA pathways for on‑label cardiovascular use, and working with professional societies on a dedicated CPT code and reimbursement—steps designed to catalyze adoption system‑wide.
Selected Publications from our research group
at the Yale School of Medicine
Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Utility of Coronary Angiography Versus Coronary
Function Testing in Women With Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries. Journal of the American Heart Association, e035852 https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.035852
Determining the Cause of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders in Patients With Ischemia and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries: Design and Rationale of the DISCOVER INOCA Prospective, Multicenter Registry. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2024 May 3;3(6):102046. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.102046. https://www.jscai.org/article/S2772-9303(24)01250-X/fulltext
Comprehensive Management of ANOCA, Part 1—Definition, Patient Population, and Diagnosis JACC State-of-the-Art Review. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 1245-1263. PMID: 37704315, https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.043
Evaluating Ischemic Heart Disease in Women: Focus on Angina With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (ANOCA). Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2024, 3:102195. PMID: 39166160 https://www.jscai.org/article/S2772-9303(24)01511-4/fulltext
Long-term outcomes of ischaemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA): a systematic review and metaanalysis. Open Heart, 11. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002852
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